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1 ξυρόν
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ξυρόν
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2 ἀκμή
A point, edge: prov., ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἀκμῆς on the razor's edge (v. sub ξυρόν); ἀ. φασγάνου, ὅπλων, Pi.P.9.81, Plb.15.16.3 (pl.);ὀδόντων Pi.N.4.63
, etc.;λόγχης ἀκμή E.Supp. 318
;κερκίδων ἀκμαί S.Ant. 976
; ἀμφιδέξιοι ἀ. both hands, Id.OT 1243; ποδοῖν ἀ. feet, ib. 1034; ἔμπυροι ἀκμαί pointed flames, E.Ph. 1255, cf.πυρὸς ἀκμαί Epicr.6c
odd.II highest or culminating point of anything, flower, prime, zenith, esp. of man's age, ;ἐντῇδε τοῦ κάλλους ἀκμῇ Cratin.195
;σώματός τε καὶ φρονήσεως Pl.R. 461a
; ; ὀξυτάτη δρόμου ἀ. ibid.;ἀ. βίου X.Cyr.7.2.20
, etc.;ἐν ταύταις ταῖς ἀ. Isoc.7.37
; ἐν ἀκμῇ εἶναι, of corn, to be ripe, Th.4.2;ἀκμὴν ἔχειν τῆς ἄνθης Pl.Phdr. 230b
;τοσοῦτον τῆς ἀ. ὑστερῶν Isoc. Ep.6.4
; τῆς ἀ. λήγειν begin to decline, Pl.Smp. 219a:—in various relations, ἀ. ἦρος spring- prime, Pi.P.4.64; ἀ. θέρους mid-summer, X. HG5.3.19;βραχεῖα ἀ. πληρώματος Th.7.14
; ἀ. τοῦ ναυτικοῦ flower of their navy, Id.8.46;ἀ. τῆς δόξης Id.2.42
;ἡ ἀ. τῆς Σπάρτης, τῶν νέων Demad.12
; ἀ. νούσου crisis of disease, Hp.Acut.38:—generally, strength, vigour,ἐν χερὸς ἀκμᾷ Pi.O.2.63
, cf. A.Pers. 1060; ἀ. ποδῶν swiftness, Pi.I.8(7).41, cf. A.Eu. 370;φρενῶν Pi.N.3.39
; συμπεσεῖν ἀκμᾷ βαρύς cj. Id.I.4(3).51: periphr. like βία, ἀκμὴ Θησειδᾶν S.OC 1066.2 Rhet., ἀκμὴ λόγου supreme effort, culmination, climax, Hermog.Inv.4.4, Id.1.10; pl., ib.11, cf. Philostr.VS1.25.7.III of Time, like καιρός, the time, i. e. best, most futing time, freq. in Trag., ; ἔργων, λόγων, ἕδρας ἀκμή time for doing, speaking, sitting still, Id.El.22, Ph.12, Aj. 811: c. inf.,κοὐκέτ' ἦν μέλλειν ἀ. A.Pers. 407
, cf.Ag. 1353;ἀπηλλάχθαι δ' ἀ. S.El. 1338
;σοὶ.. ἀ. φιλοσοφεῖν Isoc.1.3
; ; ἐπ' ἀκμῆς εἶναι, c. inf., to be on point of doing, E.Hel. 897; εἰς ἀκμὴν ἐλθὼν φίλοις in the nick of time, E.HF 532; ἐπ' αὐτὴν ἥκει τὴν ἀκμήν it is come to the critical time, D.4.41; ἀκμὴν εἴληφεν have reached a critical moment, Isoc.Ep.1.1, cf. Plu.Sol.12, 15, 2.656f. -
3 σωλήν
A channel, gutter, Archil.5, Aen.Tact.18.6, PPetr.2p.119 (iii B.C.), Ph.Bel.91.26,28.2 pipe, Hdt.3.60, Hero Spir.1.1, al., Arr.Epict.4.11.9; κεραμεοῖ ς. Plu.2.526b;σκύτινος Str.16.2.13
;μολίβδινος Gp.10.18.6
; ventilation-pipe, ib.2.27.2; ἀργυροῦς καὶ χρυσοῦς (for unguents) Plu. Galb.19 (pl.).4 grooved tile, IG42(1).109 iv 116, 117 (Epid., iv B.C.), 11(2).203 B97 (Delos, iii B.C.), Hsch., etc.5 a shell-fish, perh. the razor-fish, Epich.42, Sophr.24, Philyll.13, Arist. HA 528a18, 548a5, al., Gal.6.734.6 membrum virile, Hsch.8 grooved rails in which wheels run, Hero Aut.2.2; σωλῆνες καταπαλτῶν, σκορπίων σωλῆνες, IG22.1628.512,515, 1629.986,990.9 vulgar name for lienteria, Steph. in Gal.1.314 D. -
4 ξυρόν
Grammatical information: n. (- ός m.)Meaning: `razor' (K 173).Compounds: Rarely as 1. member, e.g. ξυρο-δόκη f. `razor-case' (Ar.); as 2. member with metr. conditioned enlargement in ὑπο-ξύριος (AP 6, 307; verse-end), prop. "what is under the ξ.", i.e. `on what a razor is wheted'. Also as backformation in ὑπό-ξυρος `a little (or below) shaved off', of the nose of an eagle etc. (Hp.), ἀπό-ξυρος `shaved off, steep', of a rock (Peripl. M. Rubr., Luc.), κατά-ξυρος adjunct of θυρίδες ('loop-holes'; Ph. Bel.), of ὑπο-, ἀπο-, κατα-ξυράω, - έω (s.b.).Derivatives: 1. Deminut.: ξύρ-ιον (hell.), - άφιον (Gal., Sch.). 2. ξυρίας m. `provided with a tonsure, clean-shaven man' (Poll., H.). 3. ξυρίς, - ίδος f. s.v. ξιρίς. 4. Denominative verbs: a. ξυρέω (Hdt., τrag. a. Att.), ξυράω, - άομαι (Hdt., Plu.), ξύρω. - ομαι, aor. ξῦραι, - ασθαι (Hp., hell.), also with prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, ὑπο-, κατα-, `shave clean' with ξύρησις f. `shaving' (LXX), - ήσιμος `good for shaving' (Ael. Dion.), ξυρησμός m. `id.' (Hdn.), ξυρητής m. `barber' (pap.) ; b. ξυρίζω = - έω (Sch.) with ξύρισμα n. `shaving' (Tz.).Etymology: Old inherited word identical with Skt. kṣurá- m. `razor', IE *ksuró- (on the original meaning Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 61 w. lit.). Because of the limited spread of the word Specht KZ 66, 9ff. and Lexis 3, 70 wants to see in kṣurá- = ξυρόν a common LW [loanword] from an unknown south-eastern source. Wellargued objections by Thieme Die Heimat d. idg. Gemeinspr. 49 f., Fraenkel Glotta 32, 24 f. w. n. 3, Dehò Ist. Lomb. 91, 349 f. -- For further connections s. ξύω.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξυρόν
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5 σωλήν
σωλήν, - ῆνοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `pipe, channel' (Ion., Archil., hell. a. late). `grooved tile' (hell. inscr.); name of a crustacean, `razor-fish' (Dor. a. Att. com., Arist. a.o.; Thompson Fishes s.v.).Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in σωληνο-ειδής `pipe-shaped' (Aen. Tact. a.o.); on σωληνο-θήρας, - κέντης also Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 93 a. 108 f.Derivatives: Dimin. σωλήν-ιον, - ίδιον, - άριον, - ίσκος (hell. a. late); also - ωτός `pipe-shaped' (Lyd.) and the verbs - ίζω `to hollow out' with - ισμός (Ruf. ap. Orib.), - όομαι `to serve as a pipe' (v.l. Paul. Aeg.). - εύομαι = συμπεριφέρομαι (EM, H.); to this - ιστής m. `razor-fisher' (Phaenias ap. Ath.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formation as κωλήν, πυρήν a.o. (Schwyzer 487, Chantraine Form. 166 f.), so prob. first from a noun *σωλος (- ον). Further unclear; hypothesis by Solmsen Wortforsch. 129 ff. (where extensively on meaning a. attestations): from IE *tu̯ō-l- to σῦριγξ (s. v.) and σαυρωτήρ (but s.s.v. σαύρα). - So quite unknown. Furnée 172 n. 118 suggests that the word is Pre-Greek (giving words in - ην).Page in Frisk: 2,842Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σωλήν
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6 αὐλός
αὐλός, ὁ,A pipe, flute, clarionet, Il.10.13, 18.495, h.Merc. 452;Λύδιος Pi.O.5.19
; Ἔλυμος, i.e. Φρύγιος (q. v.), S.Fr. 398; ; αὐ. γυναικήιος, ἀνδρήιος, Hdt.1.17; αὐ. ἀνδρεῖοι, παιδικοί, παρθένιοι, Ath.4.176f, Poll.4.81;ὁ παρθένιος αὐ. τοῦ παιδικοῦ ὀξύτερος Arist. HA 581b11
;διδύμοις αὐλοῖσιν ἀεῖσαι Theoc.Ep.5.1
;ἐμφυσᾶν εἰς αὐλούς D.S.3.59
; αὐ. Ἐνυαλίου, i.e. a trumpet, AP6.151 (Tymn.); ὑπ' αὐλοῦ to the sound of the flute, Hdt. l. c.; πρὸς τὸν αὐ., ὑπὸ τὸν αὐ., X.Smp.6.3, etc.: pl., αὐλοὶ πηκτίδος pipes of the πηκτίς, IG4.53 ([place name] Aegina).2 hollow tube, pipe, groove, περόνη τέτυκτο αὐλοῖσιν διδύμοισι the buckle was furnished with two pipes or grooves (into which the tongue fitted), Od.19.227; ἐγκέφαλος παρ' αὐλὸν ἀνέδραμε spirted up beside the vizard (cf. αὐλῶπις), or beside the socket of the spear-head into which the shaft fitted, Il.17.297; but in Od. 22.18 αὐλὸς παχύς means the jet of blood through the tube of the nostril; αὐλὸς ἐκ χαλκείου the smith's bellows, Hp.Art.47,77, cf. Th.4.100; tube of the clepsydra, Arist.Pr. 914b14;βλέπειν δι' αὐλοῦ Id.GA 780b19
.3 in animals, blow-hole of cetacea, Id.HA 589b19, PA 697a17; funnel of a cuttle-fish, Id.HA 524a10; conus arteriosus in fishes, ib. 507a10, Resp. 478b8; duct, prob. in Id.GC 322a28.6 cow-bane, Cicuta virosa, Ps.-Plu.Fluv.10.3.7 εἶδος ἀκολάστου σχήματος, EM170.28. -
7 ψαλίς
A a pair of scissors, among the toilette articles of a lady, Ar.Fr.320.1, S.Fr. 413 (nisi leg. ψέλια), PTeb.331.13 (ii A. D.);δρεπάνοισι καὶ οὐ ψαλίδεσσι καρῆναι AP11.368
(Jul.Antecessor).II sewer, drain,στενὴν δ' ἔδυμεν ψαλίδα S.Fr. 367
; vault, crypt,ψαλίδαπρομήκη λίθων ποτίμων Pl.Lg. 947d
; barrel-vault, Supp.Epigr.2.582 (Ionia, iii/ii B. C.), Explor.Arch. de Délos 11.262, Ph.Bel.80.46 (pl.), Hero *Stereom.2.28;ἀνήγειρεν τὴνψ. ταύτην Supp.Epigr.2.755
(Syria, ii A. D.); Gal. compares the fornix ([etym.] ψαλιδοειδές ) of the brain to a ψ. οἰκοδομήματος σφαιροειδοῦς, 2.725; similarly the arch of the foot, UP 3.8; having keystones ([etym.] ὀμφαλοί), Arist.Mu. 399b30; and being curved ([etym.] καμφθεῖσα), Str.17.1.42 (dub.), D.S.2.9; expld. by καμάρα and ἁψίς, Sch.Pl. l. c., Suid.; as entrance and exit of a theatre, LW1586 (Aphrodisias, written [full] ψελίς).III αἱ ψ. τῶν στύλων prob. the rounded mouldings between the capital and the column, LXX Ex.27.10, 11; so perh. [full] ψαλλίδες in BGU1028.9 (ii A. D.).2 pl., rings for the staves of the altar of incense, LXX Ex.30.4; iron bands for strengthening an engine, Ph.Bel.57.33.IV = ταχεῖα κίνησις, Sch.Pl.Lg. 947d. -
8 ξύω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `shave, smooth, scratch' (Il.).Derivatives: Nomina actionis: 1. ξῦσις (ἀπό̃) f. `shaving, scratching, ulceration, erosion' (Hp., inscr.). 2. ξῦσμα ( ἀπό- ξύω) n. `filings, chip, lint etc.' (Hp., Arist.) with ξυσμά-τιον, - τώδης (medic.); - λιον n. `erosive plaster' (Cyran.). 3. ξυσμή f. `scratch' (Sophr.), pl. `scribbles' (AP, D. T.). 4. ξυσμός m. `itsching, irritation' (Hp.). 5. κατα-ξυή f. `smoothing' (Didyma IIa). -- Nomina agentis and instrumenti: 6. ξυστήρ, - ῆρος ( περι- ξύω) m. `shaver, plane, rasp, file' (Hp., hell. inscr.) with ξυστ-ηρίδιον (Phryn.), - ήριος (Paul. Aeg.). 7. ξύστρα f. `plane, curry-comb' (Hp., hell. inscr. a. pap.). 8. ξῦστρον = - τήρ (Sparta II p), also `sickle, scythe on a wagon' (D.S.); from it ξυστρίον (pap.IIa Paul. Aeg.), - στρίς H. s. στελγίς (= στλεγγίς), - στρωτός `fluted, chamfered' (LXX, Hero), - στρόομαι `flute' (Mylasa). 9. περι-ξύσ-της m. name of a chirurgical instruments ( Hermes 38, 283). 10. ξυήλη (Dor. - άλη) f. `plane-iron' (X., H., Suid.). 11. ξυστάλλιον = ξῦστρον (Delos IIIa). -- Adj. ξυστικός `belonging to shaving etc' (medic. a.o.). -- On ξυστ-ίς, - όν, - ός and ξυρόν s. vv.Etymology: The generalized Greek formal system has no direct agreement. An athematic lengthened present with nasal infix is found in Skt. kṣṇáuti `grind, whet, rub' with the zero grade ptc. pres. kṣṇuvāná-. The nasal infix was also introduced in non-pres. for ms, e.g. ptc. perf. kṣṇutá- (= Av. hu-xšnuta- `good sharpened'), verbal noun kṣṇótram n. `whetstone'. The high age of this n -infixes appears from Lat. novācula f. `razor' from * novāre \< * ksnovāre, a denominative or deverbative formation. One may further compare Lith. sku-t-ù, skù-s-ti `shave, plane etc.', if transformed from ksu-; s. Fraenkel s.v. -- Further forms with rich lit. in WP. 1, 450, Pok. 585, W.-Hofmann s. novā-cula, Mayrhofer s. kṣṇáuti. Cf. ξέω (and ξαίνω?).Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξύω
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9 μοιχός
μοιχός, ὁ,A adulterer, paramour, Hippon.74, S.Fr.[1127.6], Ar.Pl. 168, Pl.Smp. 191d, etc.: prov.,θύραν, δι' ἧς γαλῆ καὶ μ. οὐκ εἰσέρχεται Apollod.Car.6
;ὅρκοι μοιχῶν Philonid.7
; κεκαρμένος μοιχὸν μιᾷ μαχαίρᾳ having the head close shaven with a razor, as was done by way of punishment to persons taken in adultery, Ar.Ach. 849.III idolatrous person, Ep.Jac.4.4.
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